Invention Grant
US07939790B1 Method and apparatus for controlling the gain of an avalanche photodiode with fluctuations in temperature 失效
用于控制具有温度波动的雪崩光电二极管的增益的方法和装置

Method and apparatus for controlling the gain of an avalanche photodiode with fluctuations in temperature
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is provided for biasing an avalanche photodiodes (APD). The method includes developing a first output signal s(v1) from the APD when biased with a first bias voltage v1 and developing a second output signal s(v2) from the APD when biased with a second bias voltage v2, wherein s(v)=PRZM(v), (P) is an light power illuminating the APD, R is a responsivity of the APD, M(v) is an APD avalanche gain and Z is a trans-impedance amplifier gain (Z). The method continues by acquiring a ratio r=s(v1)/s(v2)=PRZM(v1)/[PRZM(v2)]=M(v1)/M(v2) and invoking a feedback control method to bias the APD using the ratio r.
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