Invention Grant
US07941422B2 Method and apparatus for communication efficient private information retrieval and oblivious transfer 失效
用于通信有效的私人信息检索和遗忘转移的方法和装置

Method and apparatus for communication efficient private information retrieval and oblivious transfer
Abstract:
A method, article of manufacture and apparatus for performing private retrieval of information from a database is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprising obtaining an index corresponding to information to be retrieved from the database and generating a query that does not reveal the index to the database. The query is an arithmetic function of the index and a secret value, wherein the arithmetic function includes a multiplication group specified by a modulus of a random value whose order is divisible by a prime power, such that the prime power is an order of the random value. The secret value is an arithmetic function of the index that comprises a factorization into prime numbers of the modulus. The method further comprises communicating the query to the database for execution of the arithmetic function against the entirety of the database.
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