Invention Grant
US07957382B1 Method and apparatus for handling embedded addresses in data sent through multiple network address translation (NAT) devices
有权
用于处理通过多个网络地址转换(NAT)设备发送的数据中的嵌入式地址的方法和装置
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for handling embedded addresses in data sent through multiple network address translation (NAT) devices
- Patent Title (中): 用于处理通过多个网络地址转换(NAT)设备发送的数据中的嵌入式地址的方法和装置
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Application No.: US11549341Application Date: 2006-10-13
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Publication No.: US07957382B1Publication Date: 2011-06-07
- Inventor: Mahadev Somasundaram , Siva S. Jayasenan , Senthil Sivakumar
- Applicant: Mahadev Somasundaram , Siva S. Jayasenan , Senthil Sivakumar
- Applicant Address: US CA San Jose
- Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Jose
- Agency: Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
- Main IPC: H04L12/28
- IPC: H04L12/28

Abstract:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for handling data containing embedded addresses. In general terms, prior to transmission of data having an embedded address or port, an initiating host sends a NAT Probe to an end-host with which the initiating host wishes to communicate. The NAT Probe includes the embedded address or port and a type indicating that translation of the address and/or port is requested if needed. As the NAT Probe traverses through one or more NAT devices as it is transmitted to the end-host, each NAT device is enabled to recognize the NAT Probe type and translate the embedded address and/or port, depending upon the individual NAT device's configuration. When the NAT Probe reaches the final hop NAT device or end-host, a NAT Probe Reply is sent back to the initiating host. The NAT Probe Reply contains a translated embedded address and/or port which is compatible with the end-host's network. The NAT Probe Reply also contains a type which differs from the type of the NAT Probe. As the NAT Probe Reply traverses back through the same NAT devices, the NAT device recognize the type of the NAT Probe Reply and do not translate the embedded address and/or port.
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