Invention Grant
US07973336B2 Released freestanding strained heterojunction structures 有权
释放的独立应变异质结结构

Released freestanding strained heterojunction structures
Abstract:
Growth of multilayer films is carried out in a manner which allows close control of the strain in the grown layers and complete release of the grown films to allow mounting of the released multilayer structures on selected substrates. A layer of material, such as silicon-germanium, is grown onto a template layer, such as silicon, of a substrate having a sacrificial layer on which the template layer is formed. The grown layer has a lattice mismatch with the template layer so that it is strained as deposited. A top layer of crystalline material, such as silicon, is grown on the alloy layer to form a multilayer structure with the grown layer and the template layer. The sacrificial layer is preferentially etched away to release the multilayer structure from the sacrificial layer, relaxing the grown layer and straining the crystalline layers interfaced with it.
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IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L29/00 专门适用于整流、放大、振荡或切换,并具有至少一个电位跃变势垒或表面势垒的半导体器件;具有至少一个电位跃变势垒或表面势垒,例如PN结耗尽层或载流子集结层的电容器或电阻器;半导体本体或其电极的零部件(H01L31/00至H01L47/00,H01L51/05优先;除半导体或其电极之外的零部件入H01L23/00;由在一个共用衬底内或其上形成的多个固态组件组成的器件入H01L27/00)
H01L29/02 .按其半导体本体的特征区分的
H01L29/12 ..按其构成材料的特征区分的
H01L29/16 ...除掺杂材料或其他杂质外,只包括以游离态存在的周期系中Ⅳ族元素的
H01L29/161 ....包含在H01L29/16组中的两种或更多种元素的
H01L29/165 .....在不同半导体区域中的
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