Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Dual gradient drilling method and apparatus with multiple concentric drill tubes and blowout preventers
- Patent Title (中): 双重梯度钻孔方法和设备,具有多个同心钻杆和防喷器
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Application No.: US11284334Application Date: 2005-11-21
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Publication No.: US07992655B2Publication Date: 2011-08-09
- Inventor: Luc deBoer
- Applicant: Luc deBoer
- Applicant Address: US TX Richmond
- Assignee: Dual Gradient Systems, LLC
- Current Assignee: Dual Gradient Systems, LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Richmond
- Agency: Haynes and Boone, LLP
- Main IPC: E21B21/00
- IPC: E21B21/00

Abstract:
Controlling drilling mud density in drilling operations utilizing concentric drill tubes and at least two different density fluids. The mud required at the wellhead is combined with a base fluid of a different density to produce diluted mud in a riser. By combining the appropriate quantities of drilling mud with base fluid, greater control over the pressure in the wellbore and various risers can be achieved. Concentric drill tubes or risers are disclosed, wherein a first annulus defined within one riser is utilized to carry one fluid to the wellbore injection point, while a second annulus defined within another riser is utilized to carry a combination fluid and cuttings back to the drilling rig. In one embodiment with three concentric drill tubes, a third annulus is also define, wherein the various annuli can be utilized in various combinations to deliver at least two different fluids to the wellbore and return a combination fluid from the wellbore. Blowout preventers may also be used in combination with the process to control these pressures.
Public/Granted literature
- US20060070772A1 Method for varying the density of drilling fluids in deep water oil and gas drilling applications Public/Granted day:2006-04-06
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