An information recording medium of the present invention includes recording layers 19 and 26 whose phase can change by an optical or an electrical system so as to be detectable, and interface layers 18, 20, 25 and 27, which are in contact with the recording layers 19 and 26, to serve as oxide layers. The recording layer 19 contains a Ge—Bi—Te-M material represented by a formula: GeαBiβTeγM100-α-β-γ (atom %), where M denotes at least one element selected from Al, Ga, In and Mn, and α, β and γ satisfy 25≦α≦60, 0