An anisotropic electrically conductive structure comprising: a dielectric matrix having a first surface and a second surface; a heat curable adhesive layer disposed on at least one or both of said first surface and said second surface; a plurality of passages at least extending from said first surface of said matrix to said second surface of said matrix; and electrically conductive members in said passages; wherein said dielectric matrix does not exhibit thermal fluidization at a temperature required for heat curing of said heat curable adhesive layer.