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US08012914B2 Ortho ester breakers for viscoelastic surfactant gels and associated methods 有权
用于粘弹性表面活性剂凝胶的相关酯断裂剂及相关方法

Ortho ester breakers for viscoelastic surfactant gels and associated methods
Abstract:
Many methods are provided including a method comprising: providing a surfactant gel having a first viscosity that comprises an aqueous base fluid and a surfactant; placing the surfactant gel into a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to create or enhance a fracture therein; providing an ortho ester breaker; contacting the surfactant gel with the ortho ester breaker; allowing the breaker to hydrolyze to produce an acid and an alcohol; and allowing the acid and/or the alcohol to interact with the surfactant gel so as to reduce the first viscosity of the surfactant gel to a second viscosity. Other methods are provided that include a method comprising: providing a surfactant gel residue having a first viscosity; providing an ortho ester breaker; contacting the surfactant gel residue with the ortho ester breaker; allowing the ortho ester breaker to hydrolyze to produce an acid and an alcohol; and allowing the acid and/or the alcohol to interact with the surfactant gel residue so as to reduce the first viscosity of the surfactant gel residue to a second viscosity.
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