Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for generating giant spin-dependent chemical potential difference in non-magnetic materials
- Patent Title (中): 在非磁性材料中产生巨大自旋依赖性化学势差的方法和装置
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Application No.: US12346456Application Date: 2008-12-30
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Publication No.: US08013406B2Publication Date: 2011-09-06
- Inventor: Xiangrong Wang
- Applicant: Xiangrong Wang
- Applicant Address: CN Hong Kong
- Assignee: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Current Assignee: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Current Assignee Address: CN Hong Kong
- Agency: Leydig, Voit & Mayer, Ltd.
- Main IPC: H01L29/82
- IPC: H01L29/82

Abstract:
A system, structure, and method of making the structure are disclosed for generating a large chemical potential difference between spin-up and spin-down electrons in non-magnetic materials. The device includes an inverse spin valve of a sandwiched layer structure with alternating non-magnetic and magnetic layers. In an embodiment of the invention, the structure is a tri-layer device with a magnetic layer sandwiched by two non-magnetic metals. Once the inverse spin valve structure is provided, an external electric field is applied to the inverse spin valve to generate a large chemical potential difference between the spin-up and spin-down electrons. In an embodiment of the invention, this feature is exploited to create a tunable light emitting diode or laser. In an embodiment of the invention, a dynamical magnetism is induced and controlled in the valve by an electric field. The dynamical magnetization may be used as spin source, or in electronic storage devices.
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