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US08014616B2 System and method for fixed point continuation for total variation based compressed sensing imaging 有权
基于压缩感知成像的全变量固定点连续系统和方法

System and method for fixed point continuation for total variation based compressed sensing imaging
Abstract:
A method of compressed sensing imaging includes acquiring a sparse digital image b, said image comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to an I-dimensional grid of points, initializing points (x(k), y(k)), wherein x(k) is an element of a first expanded image x defined by b=RΦ−1 x, wherein R is a Fourier transform matrix, Φ is a wavelet transform matrix, y(k) is a point in ∂ ( ∑ i = 1 l ⁢ ( ∇ i ⁢ Φ - 1 ⁢ x ( k ) ) 2 ) 1 / 2 , ∇i is a forward finite difference operator for a ith coordinate, and k is an iteration counter; calculating a first auxiliary variable s(k) from x ( k ) - τ 1 ( αΦ ⁢ ∑ n ⁢ L n * ⁢ y n ( k ) + Φ ⁢ ⁢ R * ( R ⁢ ⁢ Φ - 1 ⁢ x ( k ) - b ) ) , wherein τ1,α are predetermined positive scalar constants, the sum is over all points n in x, and L* is an adjoint of operator L=(∇1, . . . , ∇I); calculating a second auxiliary variable tn(k) from yn(k)+τ2LnΦ−1x(k), wherein τ2 is a predetermined positive scalar constant; updating x(k+1) from sign(s(k))max{0,|s(k)|−τ1β}, wherein β is a predetermined positive scalar constant; and updating yn(k+1) from min ⁢ { 1 τ 2 ,  t n ( k )  2 } ⁢ t n ( k )  t n ( k )  2 .
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