A radioisotope production gas target for producing gas isotopes such as C-11. The radioisotope production gas target includes a target chamber that is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and has a plurality of inner fins protruding from an inner surface thereof along a length thereof, and a body that is shaped of a hollow cylinder enclosing the target chamber, and has a target gas inlet for feeding target gas to a hollow region of the target chamber, a target gas outlet for collecting the target gas after a nuclear reaction occurs, and a first coolant inlet and a first coolant outlet respectively feeding and discharging a coolant flowing along an outer surface of the target chamber, and includes a thin metal sheet in front thereof through which a beam of protons passes.