A component mounting method of a multilayer printed wiring board includes a plurality of solder bumps to mount electronic components formed on both of or either of the front and back thereof, wherein when the solder bumps are formed of any of first, second, third and fourth solders, the first, second, third and fourth solders have different melting points and the melting points of the first, second, third and fourth solders are arranged as the melting point of the first solder, the melting point of the second solder, the melting point of the third solder and the melting point of the fourth solder in order of high melting point and the first, second, third and fourth solders are sequentially used to solder electronic components and the like in order of high melting point. Further, in that case, it is preferable that the solder bump having large volume should be soldered earlier than other solder bumps. This multilayer printed wiring board is easy to mount components, excellent in work efficiency or easy in reworkable process and a mounting method of such multilayer printed wiring board is also provided.