Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Delayed optical router/switch
- Patent Title (中): 延迟光路由器/交换机
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Application No.: US12280933Application Date: 2007-12-26
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Publication No.: US08135277B2Publication Date: 2012-03-13
- Inventor: Byoung-Seung Ham
- Applicant: Byoung-Seung Ham
- Applicant Address: KR Incheon
- Assignee: INHA-Industry Partnership Institute
- Current Assignee: INHA-Industry Partnership Institute
- Current Assignee Address: KR Incheon
- Agency: Vierra Magen Marcus & DeNiro LLP
- Priority: KR10-2007-0126380 20071206
- International Application: PCT/KR2007/006847 WO 20071226
- International Announcement: WO2009/072694 WO 20090611
- Main IPC: H04J14/00
- IPC: H04J14/00 ; H04B10/20

Abstract:
A system, method, and apparatus for delayed optical router based on slow light and nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes are presented, in which three laser pulses interact with a three-level nonlinear optical medium composing two closely spaced ground states and an excited state. The delayed optical routing mechanism is based on a slow light phenomenon, in which a group velocity of an incoming input signal pulse is slowed down due to quantum coherence induced refractive index change. The two-photon coherence induced on the ground states via electromagnetically induced transparency is optically recovered via nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes. The nondegenerate four-wave mixing generation is enhanced owing to absorption cancellation. In this case, the individual pulse switching/routing time is limited by the coherence decay time that is much faster than population decay time, where the population decay-time is a limiting factor of conventional switching devices. In the present invention of the delayed optical router the overall switching/routing time, however, is controlled to be delayed by using the slow light. Even though the overall switching/routing time can be delayed, the switching bandwidth of the present invention is not degraded at all because the input and output signal's group velocity across the delayed optical router is still same. Therefore, the present invention of the delayed optical router gives an advantage of wide-bandwidth optical data traffic control using a narrow-bandwidth processing unit such as an electronic device. Another advantage is signal amplifications owing to the dark-resonance enhanced nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes.
Public/Granted literature
- US20100232792A1 DELAYED OPTICAL ROUTER/SWITCH Public/Granted day:2010-09-16
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