The invention provides a tree stand comprising a fluid reservoir about a tree retaining member including tree gripping means, wherein the tree gripping means comprise at least one projection. The invention further provides a tree stand comprising a fluid reservoir about a tree retaining member, wherein strengthening means are provided between the fluid reservoir and the tree retaining member. The invention further provides a tree stand comprising a fluid reservoir about a tree retaining member including use, to maintain separation between at least part of the end of the tree retained by the tree retaining member and (20) a base portion of the tree retaining member.