Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Process for determining S-nitrosothiols in biological fluids
- Patent Title (中): 生物体液中S-亚硝基硫醇的测定方法
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Application No.: US12309623Application Date: 2007-07-23
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Publication No.: US08148099B2Publication Date: 2012-04-03
- Inventor: Alfonso Pompella , Aldo Paolicchi , Emilia Bramanti , Renata Barsacchi , Maria Franzini , Cecilia Vecoli
- Applicant: Alfonso Pompella , Aldo Paolicchi , Emilia Bramanti , Renata Barsacchi , Maria Franzini , Cecilia Vecoli
- Applicant Address: IT Pisa
- Assignee: Universita' Di Pisa
- Current Assignee: Universita' Di Pisa
- Current Assignee Address: IT Pisa
- Agency: Abelman, Frayne, Schwab
- Priority: ITPI2006A0093 20060721
- International Application: PCT/IB2007/002090 WO 20070723
- International Announcement: WO2008/012642 WO 20080131
- Main IPC: C12Q1/37
- IPC: C12Q1/37

Abstract:
A process for determining S-nitrosothiols, in particular S-nitrosoglutathione, in biological fluids that is easy, selective, cheap with respect to the prior art, which requires the use of equipment commonly available in laboratories, at low cost, which can be used by not qualified operators. The process is based on the hydrolysis of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) by an enzyme, in particular γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT). This enzyme hydrolizes the residual γ-glutamyl of GSNO for giving glutamate (GIu) and S-nitroso-cysteinylglycine (GIyCySNO). In the presence of ions of transition metals GGT speeds up the release of NO since the intermediate that is formed, the GIyCySNO, is much more sensitive to a metal-dependent decomposition. Advantageously, the amount of nitric oxide present in the sample is measured through a reaction thereof with 4,5 diaminof luorescein (DAF-2), said reaction creating a fluorescent compound in an amount proportional to the S-nitrosothiol amount present in the sample. Alternatively, the amount of released NO can be measured by a chemiluminescence analyser, commercially available. In the presence of biological fluids having complex matrix, the introduction of the enzyme is done after separation of the S-nitrosothiol from the other components of the fluid.
Public/Granted literature
- US20090275012A1 Process For Determining S-Nitrosothiols In Biological Fluids Public/Granted day:2009-11-05
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