A powder dust capture device includes a main body housing having an air intake in which a powder dust capture unit is provided, and a blowing unit for drawing air in from the air intake via the powder dust capture unit, passing the air through a predetermined area, and expelling the air out from an exhaust. The powder dust capture unit includes a filter unit with an electrostatic filter wound around a roller shaft, a filter take-up shaft, a filter feeding mechanism and a filter feed control unit. The filter unit is attachable/removable with respect to the main body housing. The filter feed control unit has a filter feed amount detection unit, and controls a filter feeding operation performed by the filter feeding mechanism, based on detection output from the filter feed amount detection unit.