Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Programmable electro-magnetic-interference (EMI) reduction with enhanced noise immunity and process tolerance
- Patent Title (中): 可编程电磁干扰(EMI)降低,增强抗噪声和工艺容差
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Application No.: US12948896Application Date: 2010-11-18
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Publication No.: US08188798B1Publication Date: 2012-05-29
- Inventor: Chi Tak (Gerry) Leung , Chik Wai (David) Ng , Hing Kit Kwan , Wai Kit (Victor) So , Po Wah (Patrick) Chang , Wing Cheong Mak , Kwok Kuen (David) Kwong
- Applicant: Chi Tak (Gerry) Leung , Chik Wai (David) Ng , Hing Kit Kwan , Wai Kit (Victor) So , Po Wah (Patrick) Chang , Wing Cheong Mak , Kwok Kuen (David) Kwong
- Applicant Address: HK Hong Kong
- Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company, Ltd.
- Current Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company, Ltd.
- Current Assignee Address: HK Hong Kong
- Agency: gPatent LLC
- Agent Stuart T. Auvinen
- Main IPC: H03B29/00
- IPC: H03B29/00 ; H03K3/26

Abstract:
A frequency dithering circuit reduces emissions that cause Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) by spreading the spectrum of a clock. The clock sequences a counter that drives a digital count value to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The DAC outputs a sawtooth wave with a wide voltage swing. A subtractor scales down the voltage swing to produce a reduced-swing sawtooth wave which is used as an upper limit voltage. Comparators trigger a set-reset latch to toggle the clock when current pumps charge and discharge a capacitor beyond voltage limits. Since the upper limit voltage is the reduced sawtooth wave from the subtractor, the amount of time to charge the capacitor varies, dithering the period of the clock. The degree of dithering can be adjusted by programming the feedback resistance in the subtractor. The subtractor reduces the sensitivity of dithering to errors in the DAC, allowing for an inexpensive, less precise DAC.
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