Invention Grant
US08227287B2 Partially transmitted imaged laser beam for scribing solar cell structures 有权
用于划片太阳能电池结构的部分透射成像激光束

  • Patent Title: Partially transmitted imaged laser beam for scribing solar cell structures
  • Patent Title (中): 用于划片太阳能电池结构的部分透射成像激光束
  • Application No.: US12904958
    Application Date: 2010-10-14
  • Publication No.: US08227287B2
    Publication Date: 2012-07-24
  • Inventor: Osman Ghandour
  • Applicant: Osman Ghandour
  • Applicant Address: US CA Santa Clara
  • Assignee: Miasole
  • Current Assignee: Miasole
  • Current Assignee Address: US CA Santa Clara
  • Agency: Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
  • Main IPC: H01L21/301
  • IPC: H01L21/301
Partially transmitted imaged laser beam for scribing solar cell structures
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods and systems for scribing solar cell structures to create isolated solar cells. According to various embodiments, the methods involve scanning an excimer laser beam along a scribe line of a solar cell structure to ablate electrically active layers of the structure. A photomask having variable transmittance is disposed between the beam source and the solar cell structure. The transmittance is calibrated to produce variable fluence levels such that a stepped scribed profile is obtained. In certain embodiments, a front contact/absorber/back contact stack is removed along a portion of the scribe line, while a front contact/absorber stack is simultaneously removed along a parallel portion, with the back contact layer unremoved. In this manner, the scribe electrically isolates solar cells on either side of the scribe line, while providing a contact point to the back contact layer of one of the solar cells for subsequent cell-cell interconnection.
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