Invention Grant
US08237616B2 Free-space waveguides, including an array of capacitively loaded conducting ring elements, for guiding a signal through free space 有权
自由空间波导,包括电容负载导电环形元件阵列,用于引导信号通过自由空间

Free-space waveguides, including an array of capacitively loaded conducting ring elements, for guiding a signal through free space
Abstract:
A “wireless cable” (also referred to as a “free-space waveguide”), which does not require a continuous body of conducting wire, is provided. Rather, a series of conducting rings, each loaded with a suitable capacitance element, is properly arranged in an empty medium. The distance between the conducting ring elements is of the order of half the wavelength of the signal to be carried, or less. Normally, the series of ring elements would operate as an antenna array, radiating the signal power away from the structure. However, under suitable design conditions, ideally all the signal power can be directed along an axis of the series of conducting ring elements. A signal source can be connected to the ring element at one end of the series, and a suitable electrical load be connected to the element at the opposite end to collect the guided signal power. Additional matching circuits may be provided to properly couple the source and load to the wireless cable.
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