Computer-implemented methods, systems, and computer program products for autonomic recovery of messages are provided. A computer-implemented method includes creating a temporary file for a communication session. The temporary file identifies a communication partner to the communication session and a start time of the communication session. The computer-implemented method also includes monitoring the communication session. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the computer-implemented method includes logging the time of the triggering event in the temporary file, logging the time of any messages received after the time of the triggering event, and storing the messages in the temporary file. The computer-implemented method further includes presenting the messages in response to initiation of another communication session with the communication partner.