A spindle device is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of an antifriction bearing or the temperature of a part of either one of a housing and a spindle which part is influenced by a temperature change of the antifriction bearing, and an abnormality detection section for detecting the abnormality of the antifriction bearing based on the change speed of the temperature of the antifriction bearing detected by the temperature sensor, so that the abnormality of the antifriction bearing can be detected more precisely.