A recording apparatus includes a recording unit configured to record a plurality of content files on a recording medium, each containing an image signal, a first management file creating unit configured to, in association with a recording operation by the recording unit, create a first management file managing the plurality of content files using a plurality of hierarchical layers, and a second management file creating unit configured to, based on the first management file, create a second management file managing the plurality of content files recorded on the recording medium using one hierarchical layer.