According to the invention, there is provided a novel soybean variety designated RJS37001. This invention thus relates to the seeds of soybean variety RJS37001, to the plants of soybean RJS37001 to plant parts of soybean variety RJS37001 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing plants of the soybean variety RJS37001 with another soybean plant, using RJS37001 as either the male or the female parent.