Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Combination of a desalination plant and a salinity gradient power reverse electrodialysis plant and use thereof
- Patent Title (中): 海水淡化厂和盐度梯度功率逆反渗透设备的组合及其应用
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Application No.: US11996146Application Date: 2006-07-19
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Publication No.: US08323491B2Publication Date: 2012-12-04
- Inventor: Etienne Brauns
- Applicant: Etienne Brauns
- Applicant Address: BE Mol
- Assignee: Vlaamse Instelling Voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO)
- Current Assignee: Vlaamse Instelling Voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO)
- Current Assignee Address: BE Mol
- Agency: Merchant & Gould P.C.
- Priority: EP05447175 20050720
- International Application: PCT/BE2006/000078 WO 20060719
- International Announcement: WO2007/009196 WO 20070125
- Main IPC: B01D63/00
- IPC: B01D63/00 ; C02F9/00 ; C25D17/00 ; H01M6/00 ; B01D61/00

Abstract:
A desalination plant, includes a sea water intake, a desalination unit having a reverse osmosis or a thermal desalination unit, a fresh water outlet and a brine outlet. The plant also includes a salinity gradient power unit having a brine inlet, a seawater inlet and a mixed water outlet. The brine outlet is connected to the brine inlet and the salinity gradient power unit is arranged to generate an electrical current. A solar power heater is between the brine outlet and the brine inlet. A method for reducing the power consumption of a desalination plant providing fresh water and brine from sea water, includes a first step of providing a salinity gradient power unit, a next step of feeding the salinity gradient power unit with brine from the desalination plant as high salinity feed and sea water as low salinity feed. A subsequent step heats the brine with solar power prior to feeding the brine to the salinity gradient power unit, followed by the steps of generating an electrical current in the salinity gradient power unit and using the electrical current as an energy source for the desalination plant.
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