Encoder quantization architecture for advanced audio coding
Abstract:
An advanced audio coding (AAC) encoder quantization architecture is described. The architecture includes an efficient, low computation complexity approach for estimating scalefactors in which a base scalefactor estimate is adjusted by a delta scalefactor estimate that is based, in part, on global scalefactor adjustments applied to the previously quantized/encoded frame. Using such feedback, the AAC encoder quantization architecture is able to produce scalefactor estimates that are very close to the actual scalefactor applied by the subsequent quantization and encoding process. The architecture further includes a frequency hole avoidance approach that reduces a magnitude of an estimated scalefactor to avoid generating frequency holes in quantized SFBs. The efficient, low computation complexity scalefactor estimation approach combined with the frequency hole avoidance approach allows the described AAC encoder quantization architecture to achieve high audio fidelity, with reduced noise levels, while reducing processing cycles and power consumption by approximately 40%.
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