A fault location estimation device includes: a faulty scan chain identification unit that identifies a faulty scan chain and its fault type based on result of operation verification test; a faulty scan FF narrowing unit that compares test result of the faulty scan chain with simulation result for determining a faulty scan FF range beginning at the location of a scan FF where both results differ; and a path trace narrowing unit that references logic circuit configuration information, signal line expected value, a failure-observed scan FF, and test result of a defective circuit to extract a scan FF on the faulty scan chain, which may be reached from a failure-observed scan FF observed on a normal scan chain by tracing back a failure propagation path while performing implication procedure for an input side, and thereby further narrows the faulty scan FF range determined by the faulty scan FF narrowing unit.