Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Iterative algorithms for variance reduction on compressed sinogram random coincidences in PET
- Patent Title (中): PET中压缩正弦图随机符号的方差降低迭代算法
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Application No.: US12463946Application Date: 2009-05-11
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Publication No.: US08359345B2Publication Date: 2013-01-22
- Inventor: Vladimir Y. Panin
- Applicant: Vladimir Y. Panin
- Applicant Address: US PA Malvern
- Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US PA Malvern
- Agent Peter Kendall
- Main IPC: G06F7/00
- IPC: G06F7/00 ; G06F15/00

Abstract:
The use of the ordinary Poisson iterative reconstruction algorithm in PET requires the estimation of expected random coincidences. In a clinical environment, random coincidences are often acquired with a delayed coincidence technique, and expected randoms are estimated through variance reduction (VR) of measured delayed coincidences. In this paper we present iterative VR algorithms for random compressed sonograms, when previously known methods are not applicable. Iterative methods have the advantage of easy adaptation to any acquisition geometry and of allowing the estimation of singles rates at the crystal level when the number of crystals is relatively small. Two types of sonogram compression are considered: axial (span) rebinning and transaxial mashing. A monotonic sequential coordinate descent algorithm, which optimizes the Least Squares objective function, is investigated. A simultaneous update algorithm, which possesses the advantage of easy parallelization, is also derived for both cases of the Least Squares and Poisson Likelihood objective function.
Public/Granted literature
- US20100057819A1 Iterative Algorithms for Variance Reduction on Compressed Sinogram Random Coincidences in PET Public/Granted day:2010-03-04
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