A system and computer program product for monitoring and optimizing performance and availability of a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service are provided by one or a plurality of DHCP servers in an Internet Protocol (IP) network comprising one or a plurality of IP subnetworks. The system implemented in hardware, comprises a computer infrastructure operable to define one or a plurality of groups of subnetworks, each group of subnetworks comprising one or a plurality of subnetworks. The computer infrastructure is further operable to retrieve information related to resources, in particular IP addresses, allocated within a DHCP server to each group of subnetworks. The computer infrastructure is further operable to transfer the information to a DHCP service monitoring system, the DHCP service monitoring system comprising means for retrieving the information from the one or a plurality of DHCP servers and means for aggregating the information for each group of subnetworks.