The present invention provides a method for separating and obtaining a basic amino acid hydrochloride from a basic amino acid fermentation broth or an enzyme reaction solution which enzyme reaction is catalyzed by viable microbial cells which are able to produce a basic amino acid, each containing sulfate ions, wherein product yields and qualities are almost the same and are secured more easily, as compared with the conventional technique. The method may include the steps of adding a metal chloride such as calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, and barium chloride to the basic amino acid fermentation broth or the enzyme reaction solution containing sulfate ions to precipitate the sulfate ions as crystals of the resulting metal sulfate, (2) removing the metal sulfate crystals from the basic amino acid solution, (3) cooling the basic amino acid fermentation broth or the enzyme reaction solution from which the metal sulfate crystals have been removed while maintaining the concentration of the metal sulfate below its saturation concentration, resulting in precipitatation the basic amino acid as hydrochloride crystals, and (4) separating and collecting the basic amino acid hydrochloride crystals.