An image processing apparatus includes: an image accepting unit that accepts an image; a pixel addition unit that specifies a reference pixel for reference based a demarcation, with each area of object within the image accepted by the image accepting unit or each sub-area into which the area is divided as the demarcation, and that adds a pixel at a position independent from a cluster of pixels within the image on the basis of the reference pixel; and an output unit that outputs the image to which the pixel is added by the pixel addition unit.