A tape adhesive type material is directionally conductive. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, carbon nanotubes (212, 214, 216, 218) are configured in a generally parallel arrangement in a tape base type material (210). The carbon nanotubes conduct (e.g., electrically and/or thermally) in their generally parallel direction and the tape base type material inhibits conduction in a generally lateral direction. In some implementations, the tape base material is arranged between integrated circuit components (220, 230), with the carbon nanotubes making a conductive connection there between. This approach is applicable to coupling a variety of components together, such as integrated circuit dies (flip chip and conventional dies) to package substrates, to each other and/or to leadframes.