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US08407007B2 Anisotropic depth velocity model estimation above the receiver array in walkaway or 3D VSP data 有权
接收器阵列上的各向异性深度速度模型估计在Walkaway或3D VSP数据中

Anisotropic depth velocity model estimation above the receiver array in walkaway or 3D VSP data
Abstract:
A walkaway VSP survey is carried out using a receiver array. Using a vertical VSP survey and arrival times of surface multiples on the walkaway VSP, vertical interval velocities and the anisotropy parameters δ and ε are estimated. This may then be used to process surface seismic data to do a prestack depth migration of surface seismic data and used for interpretation. For multi-azimuthal walkaway or 3D VSP data, we determine two VTI parameters ε and δ for multi-azimuth vertical planes. Then we determine five anisotropic interval parameters that describe P-wave kinematics for orthorhombic layers. These orthorhombic parameters may then be used to process surface seismic data to give a stacked image in true depth and for the interpretation purposes.
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