The invention relates to a method of producing a semiconductor structure by transferring a layer of a donor substrate to a receiver substrate, with the creation of an embrittlement zone in the donor substrate to define the transfer layer, and the treatment of the surface of one of the substrates to increase the bonding strength between them, followed by the direct wafer bonding of the substrates and the detachment of the donor substrate at the embrittlement zone to form the semiconductor structure, in which the surface of the receiver substrate, except for a peripheral crown, is covered with the transferred layer. The treatment of the substrate surface is controlled so that the bonding strength between the substrates is lower in a peripheral area than in a central area. The peripheral area has a width at least equal to the that of the crown and less than 10 mm.