Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Photo-switchable membrane and method
- Patent Title (中): 可开关膜和方法
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Application No.: US13195508Application Date: 2011-08-01
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Publication No.: US08435333B2Publication Date: 2013-05-07
- Inventor: Kenneth L. Marshall , Eric Glowacki
- Applicant: Kenneth L. Marshall , Eric Glowacki
- Applicant Address: US NY Rochester
- Assignee: University of Rochester
- Current Assignee: University of Rochester
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Rochester
- Agency: Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC
- Agent William Greener
- Main IPC: B01D53/22
- IPC: B01D53/22 ; C09K19/30 ; C09K19/20 ; C09K19/12 ; C09K19/44 ; C09K19/60 ; C09K19/38

Abstract:
Switchable gas permeation membranes in which a photo-switchable low-molecular-weight liquid crystalline (LC) material acts as the active element, and a method of making such membranes. Different LC eutectic mixtures were doped with mesogenic azo dyes and infused into track-etched porous membranes with regular cylindrical pores. Photo-induced isothermal phase changes in the imbibed mesogenic material afforded large, reversible changes in the permeability of the photo-switchable membrane to nitrogen. For example, membranes imbibed with a photo-switchable cyanobiphenyl LC material demonstrated low permeability in the nematic state, while the photo-generated isotropic state demonstrated a 16×-greater sorption coefficient. Both states obey a high linear sorption behavior in accordance with Henry's Law. In contrast, membranes imbibed with a photo-switchable phenyl benzoate LC material showed the opposite permeability behavior to the biphenyl-imbibed membrane, along with nonlinear sorption behavior.
Public/Granted literature
- US20120025136A1 PHOTO-SWITCHABLE MEMBRANE AND METHOD Public/Granted day:2012-02-02
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