Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to create a virtual image, define usage privileges associated with the virtual image in a description file, and associate a coded summary of an encrypted version of the description file with the virtual image. Other activities may include receiving a request to access the virtual image, authenticating a transmitted version of the coded summary to determine validity of the encrypted version, and processing the encrypted version to determine whether the request to access will be granted. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.