Disclosed is a mobile communication system preventing the transmission of acknowledgements at a burst leading to a decrease in throughput caused by detecting the retransmission and the congestion of packets at the protocol of a transport layer. In a mobile communication system including a mobile terminal and gateway equipment for relaying a packet between a communication partner and the mobile terminal, if the gateway equipment receives the acknowledgement from the mobile terminal, the gateway equipment waits the transmission of the received acknowledgement to the communication partner until the estimated transmission time passes from the time at which the gateway equipment receives the previous acknowledgement from the mobile terminal.