The present invention relates to a data processing apparatus, a data processing method and a program which can improve the tolerance of code bits of an LDPC code to errors.Where two or more bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code are set as one symbol and are mapped to 214 or 216 signal points, a column twist interleaver 24 carries out, as a re-arrangement process for re-arranging code bits of an LDPC code such that a plurality of code bits corresponding to the value 1 included in one arbitrary row of a parity check matrix are not included in one symbol, column twist interleave of changing the writing starting position when code bits are written in a column direction of a memory for each column of the memory. The present invention can be applied, for example, to a transmission apparatus for transmitting an LDPC code.