A method and a system for collecting interference status information of a subscriber station by a coexistence base station includes: during an initialization process of a neighbor base station, after a broadcast contact message containing contact information received from the neighbor base station, a subscriber station in an overlapping area of the neighbor base station and a coexistence base station sending a report message to the coexistence base station, wherein the report massage comprises interference status information of the subscriber station, and the coexistence base station is a serving base station of the subscriber station; and collecting and saving, by the coexistence base station, the interference status information of the subscriber station according to the report message. By the present invention, the coexistence base station may collect the interference status information of all subordinate subscriber stations in time during the initialization process of a neighbor base station, and update and save the collected information in a coexistence database.