Invention Grant
US08542072B2 Spin-valve or tunnel-junction radio-frequency oscillator, process for adjusting the frequency of such an oscillator and network consisting of a plurality of such oscillators 有权
旋转阀或隧道结射频振荡器,用于调整这种振荡器和由多个这样的振荡器组成的网络的频率的过程

Spin-valve or tunnel-junction radio-frequency oscillator, process for adjusting the frequency of such an oscillator and network consisting of a plurality of such oscillators
Abstract:
A radio-frequency oscillator incorporates a magnetoresistive device within which an electron current is able to flow. The device includes a stack including: a magnetic trapped layer, the magnetization of which is of substantially fixed direction; a magnetic free layer; and a non-magnetic intermediate layer-interposed between the free layer and the trapped layer. The oscillator also includes a mechanism capable of making an electron current flow in the layers constituting the stack and in a direction perpendicular to the plane which contains the layers. At least the free layer is devoid of any material at its center. The electron current density flowing through the stack is capable of generating a magnetization in the free layer in a micromagnetic configuration in the shape of a skewed vortex flowing in the free layer around the center of the free layer.
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