There is proposed an optical disk recording method that can prevent degradation of recording quality due to occurrence of thermal interference, and an optical disk recording reproduction device used in this recording method. The recording method has a step of executing a test record on an output proofing area of the optical disk 150 while a spot diameter of the recording laser beam is varied, and deriving the relationship between the spot diameter and a characteristic value representing recording quality, a step of deriving a permissible range of a variation amount of the spot diameter on the basis of the derived relationship between the spot diameter and the characteristic value representing the recording quality; a step of irradiating a record region of the optical disk with the recording laser beam to detect spherical aberration while executing recording; and a step of executing aberration correction, in case the spherical aberration occurs, such that a variation amount of the spot diameter falls into the derived permissible range.