In an image processing apparatus, an edge extraction unit extracts edges from image data. A correction amount acquisition unit acquires a misregistration amount of one color plane relative to another color plane of the image data, and calculates a first correction amount corresponding to an image height based on image heights of respective edges and misregistration amounts of respective edges. The correction amount acquisition unit calculates a second correction amount specific to a lens based on lens design data. A correction amount calculation unit calculates a difference between the first correction amount and the second correction amount, adjusts the difference so that the difference falls within a predetermined range, and calculates a third correction amount based on the adjusted difference and the second correction amount. A correction unit corrects the image data based on the third correction amount.