A joint coding method in a mobile communication system is disclosed. To block-code kχ-bit first data requiring a received signal quality and k2˜bit second data requiring a different received signal quality, the present invention includes configuring a first block code generation matrix meeting a first minimum hamming distance, configuring a second block code generation matrix meeting a second minimum hamming distance, and configuring a third block code generation matrix including the first block code generation matrix, the second block code generation matrix and a zero matrix of a specific size. Accordingly, the present invention encodes and transmits two data requiring different received signal qualities by one coding scheme, thereby enabling each data to have the required received signal quality in decoding.