An optical transmission device includes: a variable dispersion compensator to give chromatic dispersion and output an input light, a branching unit to branch the light output from the variable dispersion compensator to a first part and a second part, a reproduction unit to reproduce an electric signal from the first part of the input light, a monitor unit to perform reproducing processing on the electric signal from the second part of the input light, control the variable dispersion compensator based on a result of the reproducing processing, and has a sensitivity to a variation of the chromatic dispersion which is higher than the sensitivity to the variation of the chromatic dispersion of the reproduction unit.