Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Liquid metal contact as possible element for thermotunneling
- Patent Title (中): 液态金属接触作为热电偶的可能元件
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Application No.: US11982286Application Date: 2007-10-31
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Publication No.: US08575597B2Publication Date: 2013-11-05
- Inventor: Avto Tavkhelidze , Leri Tsakadze , Zaza Taliashvili , Larissa Jangidze , Rodney Thomas Cox
- Applicant: Avto Tavkhelidze , Leri Tsakadze , Zaza Taliashvili , Larissa Jangidze , Rodney Thomas Cox
- Applicant Address: GI
- Assignee: Borealis Technical Limited
- Current Assignee: Borealis Technical Limited
- Current Assignee Address: GI
- Priority: GB0227687.1 20021127; GB0620350.9 20061013
- Main IPC: H01L29/08
- IPC: H01L29/08 ; H01L29/00

Abstract:
The use of liquid metal contacts for devices based on thermotunneling has been investigated. Electric and thermal characteristics of low wetting contact Hg/Si, and high wetting contacts Hg/Cu were determined and compared. Tunneling I-V characteristics for Hg/Si were obtained, while for Hg/Cu, I-V characteristics were ohmic. The tunneling I-V characteristic is explained by the presence of a nanogap between the contact materials. Heat conductance of high wetting and low wetting contacts were compared, using calorimeter measurements. Heat conductance of high wetting contact was 3-4 times more than of low wetting contact. Both electric and thermal characteristics of liquid metal contact indicated that it could be used for thermotunneling devices. To reduce the work function and make liquid metal more suitable for room temperature cooling, Cs was dissolved in liquid Hg. Work function as low as 2.6 eV was obtained.
Public/Granted literature
- US20080061286A1 Liquid metal contact as possible element for thermotunneling Public/Granted day:2008-03-13
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