According to certain embodiments, a first Boolean function and a second Boolean function are received. The first Boolean function represents a first data set, and the second Boolean function represents a second data set. The first Boolean function and the second Boolean function are transformed to a first arithmetic function and a second arithmetic function, respectively. A first hash code and a second hash code are calculated from the first arithmetic function and the second arithmetic function, respectively. If the first hash code equals the second hash code, the first Boolean function and the second Boolean function are designated as equivalent; otherwise, the first Boolean function and the second Boolean function are designated as not equivalent.