A method for transmitting an uplink control signaling on a physical uplink shared channel is provided in the present invention, and the method includes: respectively encoding the uplink control signaling and data information corresponding to a transmission block needed to be transmitted, and truncating the corresponding encoded information according to a target length; and when one transmission block corresponds to a plurality of layers, interleaving the information on various layers to be transmitted on the transmission block, and transmitting the interleaved information on a layer corresponding to the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH); wherein the information on various layers includes uplink control signaling information, or the information on various layers includes the data information and the uplink control signaling information. The invention also provides a system for transmitting an uplink control signaling on a physical uplink shared channel, and the system includes a encoding module, an interleaving module and a transmitting module.