A computer-implemented method for detecting potentially malicious content within NFC messages may include identifying an NFC message received by a mobile device via wireless transmission from an NFC device located in proximity of the mobile device. The method may also include determining that the NFC message is formatted in a suspicious format type capable of importing potentially malicious content into the mobile device and then scanning the NFC message for potentially malicious content in response to the determination. The method may further include detecting at least one instance of potentially malicious content while scanning the NFC message. In addition, the method may include performing at least one security action on the mobile device in response to the detection of the instance of potentially malicious content within the NFC message. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.