An image processing device including a decoding unit that decodes compressed image data that is an encoded image and generates a decoded image that is decoded and parameters that relate to encoding which are calculated during encoding; an image processing unit that applies image processing including at least a color adjustment process on the decoded image; a control unit that controls whether to encode the decoded image on which image processing has been applied by the image processing unit using the parameters or to encode the decoded image without using the parameters according to processing of the image processing unit; and an encoding unit that encode the decoded image according to a control of the control unit.