A color conversion table creating device for creating a color conversion table for converting first color data defined in a first color space to second color data defined in a second color space different from the first color space, includes a first data acquiring unit, a reference value determining unit, a lightness judging unit, a third data determining unit, and a creating unit. The first data acquiring unit is configured to acquire a plurality of sets of first data defined in the first color space. The first data sets are determined by measuring test patches each corresponding to a set of second data defined in the second color space. The first data sets include a set of black color data corresponding to data representing black in the second color space. Each first data set has a lightness value. The reference value determining unit is configured to determine a reference value based on a lightness value of the black color data set. The lightness judging unit is configured to judge, for each first data set, whether or not a lightness value of the subject first data set is smaller than the reference value. The third data determining unit is configured to determine the first data set as a set of third data when the lightness judging unit judges that the lightness value of the first data set is smaller than the reference value. The creating unit creates a color conversion table based on the first data sets excluding the third data set.