A method for calibrating automatic white balance (AWB) is provided that includes using a plurality of references for AWB that include color temperature references, wherein an AWB failure is detected in an image, generating a scene prototype reference based on the image, and adding the generated scene prototype reference to the references for AWB. A method for calibrating AWB is provided that includes selecting an image as a scene prototype, wherein the selected image was captured by a second imaging sensor different from a first imaging sensor, transforming the selected image into a scene prototype image for the first imaging sensor, generating a scene prototype reference using the scene prototype image for the first imaging sensor, and adding the generated scene prototype reference to references for AWB that include color temperature references.